INFORMATION QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the different categories of foster care in Nova Scotia?

There are different kinds of foster care in Nova Scotia. Each requires different skills and commitments:

  1. Full Time foster caregivers: look after the majority of children who need care. This category looks after children who do not require specialized care.
  2. Emergency foster caregivers: are available to take children on short notice and provide care and support until a longer-term arrangement can be made. You could receive calls any time of the day or night and would need to care for children of all ages.
  3. Part Time respite foster caregivers: take children for short periods of  time (like a weekend) when the other foster caregivers need some relief for various reasons.
  4. Specialized foster caregivers: work with children who have challenging emotional, behavioural or medical needs. Specialized training is provided.
  5. Kinship foster caregivers: care for children who are previously known to them. These families are relatives, neighbors or close friends of the family.
What Do foster children need?

It is important to understand that children and youth may require foster care for various reasons, but they all need love and care regardless of their family situation. They require stability, security, confidence, support, encouragement, and guidance, much like any other child. Although they may have experienced a lot and can display emotional or stubborn behavior, they are just children and not defined by being in foster care. Foster children may need special attention at times, and foster caregivers can provide the necessary training and support to help them feel comfortable and confident. It is essential to know that foster children come from diverse cultural backgrounds and range in age from newborns to teenagers. Most of them hope to reunite with their birth families, and caregivers play a vital role in this process.

If a child is currently in the system, how would their respective foster family be chosen?
  1. In Nova Scotia, the process of matching a foster child with a foster family is carefully managed by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services. The goal is to find the best possible match for the child’s needs and to provide a safe and stable home environment.
  2. When a child enters the foster care system, the Department of Community Services conducts a comprehensive assessment of the child’s needs and circumstances. This assessment includes factors such as the child’s age, gender, health, family situation, and any special needs or behavioral issues. 
  3. Based on this assessment, the Department of Community Services works to identify potential foster families who have the skills, experience, and resources to meet the child’s needs. This includes considering factors such as the family’s location, availability, and cultural background, as well as their previous experience with fostering or caring for children.
  4. Once a potential match has been identified, the Department of Community Services will work with the foster family and the child’s social worker to ensure that the placement is appropriate and that the child’s needs are being met. The child’s social worker will also regularly monitor the placement and provide support to both the child and the foster family to ensure that the placement is successful.
How long can a child stay in fostering before being adopted?

The length of time a child can stay in foster care before being adopted in Nova Scotia can vary depending on the individual circumstances of each case. The primary goal of foster care is to provide a safe, stable, and nurturing environment for children who cannot live with their birth families. The goal of foster care is usually to eventually reunite the child with their birth family if possible. However, if it is determined that reunification is not possible, adoption may become an option. 

 

The length of time a child stays in foster care before being adopted can vary widely depending on factors such as the child’s age, their needs, the availability of suitable adoptive families, and the legal process involved in terminating parental rights and finalizing an adoption. That being said, the length of time would typically be around 2 years of the child being in foster care before they are able to be adopted.

Once I become a foster parent, can I select a child to foster?

As a foster parent in Nova Scotia, you do not have the ability to select a specific child to foster. The placement of foster children is managed by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services, which is responsible for ensuring that each child is placed in a safe and stable environment.  Once a potential match has been identified for the child, the Department of Community Services will work with the foster family and the child’s social worker to ensure that the placement is appropriate and that the child’s unique needs are being met. That being said, needs such as the family’s ability to foster a specific gender, age, etc. is all taken into account when finding a foster family match for the child.

What would the relationship be between the foster parent and the biological parent?

The relationship between a foster parent and a biological parent can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. 

 In some cases, the biological parent may have ongoing contact with the child while they are in foster care, and may work with the Department of Community Services and the foster family to create a plan for reunification. In these cases, foster parents may have the opportunity to build a positive relationship with the biological parent, and to work collaboratively with them to support the child’s well-being. In other cases, the biological parent may not be involved in the child’s life while they are in foster care, either because they are unable or unwilling to participate in the process. In these cases, foster parents may have limited or no contact with the biological parent, and may work primarily with the child’s social worker and other professionals involved in their care.

Is the fostering parent/ family’s information kept confidential from the biological parents?

In Nova Scotia, the privacy and confidentiality of all parties involved in the foster care system are protected by law. This means that the personal information of foster parents and biological parents is kept confidential, and is only shared with individuals who have a legitimate need to know. In general, foster parents can expect that their personal information, such as their name, address, and contact information, will be kept confidential from the biological parents of the child in their care. This is to protect the safety and privacy of both the foster family and the child. However, there may be situations where it is necessary for foster parents and biological parents to have contact or communication with each other, such as in cases where the goal is reunification. In these cases, the Department of Community Services will work to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the privacy and safety of all parties involved.

Why are children/ Youth removed from their parents or caregivers?

In the province of Nova Scotia, anyone under the age of 19 years are protected from abuse or neglect. Under the Child and Family Services Act (CFSA), child protection workers are required to investigate any alleged reports of abuse or neglect. If the child protection workers determine that a child has been abused or neglected or is at risk of abuse or neglect, long-term supportive services will be provided to the family to mitigate risk to the child. The ultimate goal of the CFSA and child protection workers is the unification of the family.

How long can a child stay in foster care?

The length of stay depends on the type of fostering that was chosen by the foster parent, eg., emergency placement or respite. However, a child or youth will remain in Foster care for a maximum of 18 months until a decision is made for adoption or return to parent by the court.

How can I become a foster parent/ family?

To become a foster parent in Nova Scotia, you will need to follow these steps:

  1. Call 1-800-565-1884 with any questions you might have and to express your interest in being a foster parent
  2. A social worker will contact you to answer your questions and invite you to a foster care information session in your area
  3. If you choose to proceed after the information session, you will complete your paperwork including a police check, Child Abuse Registry check and references
  4. You’ll be invited to the PRIDE pre-service-a nine session training program to prepare you for becoming a foster caregiver. 
  5. After completing the pre-service training, a social worker will contact you to start your foster care assessment and approval process. During this phase, we will work with you to determine what type of foster caregiver and kind of child are the best match for you
  6. Approval: If you meet all the requirements and successfully complete the pre-service training and home study, you will be approved to become a foster parent or family.
Financial incentives for fostering families

In Canada, foster parents receive financial compensation to help cover the costs of caring for a child in foster care. The amount of financial support provided to foster parents can vary depending on factors such as the child’s age, needs, and duration of placement. Foster parents may also be eligible for additional support, such as reimbursement for medical expenses.

Supports available to foster families

Families providing care for children in foster care require support, just as much as the

children themselves. Various forms of support are available for foster families, including:

  • Individual support with your social worker
  • Group support through local foster parent organizations
  • Ongoing foster parent training
  • Foster parent financial support